Princess Antonia of Luxembourg

Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
Crown Princess of Bavaria
Princess Antonia at the age of 10 (Atelier Elvira, Munich 1910)
Spouse Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
Issue
Prince Heinrich Franz Wilhelm of Bavaria
Princess Irmingard Marie Josefa of Bavaria
Full name
Antoinette Roberte Sophie Wilhelmine
House House of Nassau-Weilburg
House of Wittelsbach
Father Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Mother Marie Anne of Portugal
Born 7 October 1899(1899-10-07)
Hohenburg Castle, Bavaria
Died 31 July 1954(1954-07-31) (aged 54)
Lenzerheide, Switzerland
Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
Houses of Nassau and Bourbon

Adolphe
Children
   William IV
   Hilda, Grand Duchess of Baden
William IV
Children
   Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde
   Grand Duchess Charlotte
   Hilda, Princess of Schwarzenberg
   Antonia, Crown Princess of Bavaria
   Princess Elisabeth
   Princess Sophie
Marie-Adélaïde
Charlotte
Children
   Grand Duke Jean
   Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg
   Princess Marie-Adélaïde
   Princess Marie Gabrièle
   Prince Charles
   Alix, Princess of Ligne
Grandchildren
   Princess Charlotte
   Prince Robert
Jean
Children
   Princess Marie Astrid
   Grand Duke Henri
   Prince Jean
   Princess Margaretha
   Prince Guillaume
Grandchildren
   Princess Marie Gabrièle
   Prince Constantin
   Prince Wenceslas
   Prince Carl Johann
   Prince Paul-Louis
   Prince Léopold
   Princess Charlotte
   Prince Jean
Henri
Children
   Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume
   Prince Félix
   Prince Louis
   Princess Alexandra
   Prince Sébastien

Princess Antonia of Luxembourg (Antoinette Roberte Sophie Wilhelmine; 7 October 1899 – 31 July 1954)[1] was a member of the Luxembourgish House of Nassau-Weilburg and the wife of the Prince Rupprecht, the last Crown Prince of Bavaria. Through her marriage, she was considered by some Jacobites as the rightful Queen Consort of England, Scotland, Ireland and France from 1921 to 1954.

Contents

Family

Born at Hohenburg Castle,[1] in Upper Bavaria, Antonia was the fourth daughter of Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, who reigned between 1905 and 1912, and Marie Anne, a princess of the Portuguese House of Braganza. Her maternal grandparents were Miguel of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.

She was the younger sister of two successive Grand Duchesses: Marie-Adélaïde and Charlotte. In the family she was called "Toni".

Marriage and children

Antonia became the second wife of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria. The two were engaged on 26 August 1918.[2] At the time, Rupprecht was Generalfeldmarschall in the Imperial German army, and had successfully commanded the German Sixth Army at the Battle of Lorraine. This led to criticism of the close ties between the Luxembourgian Grand Ducal Family and the royalty of the German Empire at a time when Luxembourg was occupied by Germany. This added to the pressure already on Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde, who was forced to abdicate on 10 January 1919.[3] Despite the abdication of her elder sister, and the overthrow of the Kingdom of Bavaria in favour of a republic, the two were married on 7 April 1921 at Hohenburg Castle.

As opponents of the Nazi regime, Antonia and Rupprecht were forced into exile in Italy in 1939. From here, they moved to Hungary. When Germany occupied Hungary in October 1944, Antonia and her children were captured, while Rupprecht, still in Italy, evaded arrest. They were imprisoned at Sachsenhausen. In early April 1945, they were moved to the Dachau concentration camp. Although liberated that same month, the imprisonment greatly impaired Antonia's health, and she died nine years later, at Lenzerheide, Switzerland.[1]

Antonia and Rupprecht had the following children:

Ancestors

Antonia's ancestors in three generations

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. William, Duke of Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Landgravine Marie Louise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Antonia of Luxembourg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. John VI of Portugal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Miguel of Portugal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Charlotte of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c Luxemburg Genealogy. Paul Theroff. Retrieved on 2 July 2006.
  2. ^ Thewes (2003), p.74
  3. ^ Thewes (2003), p.86

Bibliography

External links

Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
Cadet branch of the House of Nassau
Born: 7 October 1889 Died: 31 July 1954
Titles in pretence
Vacant
Title last held by
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
— TITULAR —
Queen consort of Bavaria
18 October 1921 – 31 July 1954
Vacant
Title next held by
Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan
Vacant
Title last held by
Ludwig III of Bavaria
as Prince consort
— TITULAR —
Queen consort of England
Queen consort of Ireland

7 April 1921 – 31 July 1954
Reason for succession failure:
Glorious Revolution
— TITULAR —
Queen consort of Scots
7 April 1921 – 31 July 1954
Reason for succession failure:
Glorious Revolution